How to control risk physiology?
KILL FOMO
How to control risk physiology?
Rule 1: Always Use a
Trading Plan
A trading plan is a set of rules that specifies a trader's entry, exit, and money management criteria for every trade.
With
today's technology, test a trading idea before risking real money. Known
as back testing this practice allows you to apply
your trading idea using historical data and determine if it is viable. Once a
plan has been developed and back testing shows good results, the plan can be
used in real trading.
The key
here is to stick to the plan. Taking trades outside of the trading plan, even
if they turn out to be winners, is considered poor strategy.
Rule
2: Treat Trading Like a Business
To be
successful, you must approach trading as a full or part-time business, not as a
hobby or a job.
If it's approached
as a hobby, there is no real commitment to learning. If it's a job, it can be
frustrating because there is no regular paycheck.
Trading is a
business and incurs expenses, losses, taxes, uncertainty, stress, and risk. As
a trader, you are essentially a small business owner, and you must research and
strategize to maximize your business's potential.
Rule
3: Use Technology to Your Advantage
Trading is a
competitive business. It's safe to assume that the person on the other side of
a trade is taking full advantage of all the available technology.
Charting
platforms give traders infinite ways to view and analyze markets. Back testing
an idea using historical data prevents costly missteps. Getting market updates
via smartphone allows us to monitor trades anywhere. Technology that we take
for granted, like a high-speed internet connection, can increase trading
performance.
Using
technology to your advantage, and keeping current with new products, can be fun
and rewarding in trading.
Rule
4: Protect Your Trading Capital
Saving
enough money to fund a trading account takes time and effort. It can be even
more difficult if you have to do it twice.
It is
important to note that protecting your trading capital is not synonymous with never experiencing a losing
trade. All traders have losing trades. Protecting capital entails not taking
unnecessary risks and doing everything you can to preserve your trading
business.
Rule
5: Become a Student of the Markets
Think of it
as continuing education. Traders need to remain focused on learning more each
day. It is important to remember that understanding the markets and their
intricacies is an ongoing, lifelong process.
Hard
research allows traders to understand the facts, like what the different
economic reports mean. Focus and observation allow traders to sharpen their
instincts and learn the nuances.
World
politics, news events, economic trends—even the weather—all impact the markets.
The market environment is dynamic. The more traders understand the past and
current markets, the better prepared they are to face the future.
Rule
6: Risk Only What You Can Afford to Lose
Before using
real cash, make sure that money in that trading account is expendable. If it's
not, the trader should keep saving until it is.
Money in a
trading account should not be allocated for college tuition or the mortgage.
Traders must never allow themselves to think they are simply borrowing money
from these other important obligations.
Losing money
is traumatic enough. It is even more so if it is capital that should have never
been risked in the first place.
Rule
7: Develop a Methodology Based on Facts
Taking the
time to develop a sound trading methodology is worth the effort. It may be
tempting to believe in the "so easy it's like printing money" trading
scams that are prevalent on the internet. But facts, not emotions or hope, should
develop a trading plan.
Traders who
are not in a hurry to learn typically have an easier time sifting through all
of the information available on the internet. If you were to start a new
career, you would need to study at a college or university for at least a year
or two before you qualify to apply for a position in the new field. Learning to
trade demands the same amount of time and fact-driven research and study.
Rule
8: Always Use a Stop Loss
A stop loss is a predetermined amount of risk that a trader is
willing to accept with each trade. The stop loss can be a dollar amount or
percentage, but it limits the trader's exposure during a trade. Using a stop
loss can take some of the stress out of trading since we know we will only lose
X amount on any given trade.
Not having a
stop loss is bad practice, even if it leads to a winning trade. Exiting with a
stop loss, and therefore a losing trade is still good trading if it falls
within the trading plan's rules.
The idea is
to exit all trades with a profit, but not realistic. Using a protective stop
loss helps ensure that losses and risks are limited and that you have preserved
enough capital to trade another day.
Rule
9: Know When to Stop Trading
There are
two reasons to stop trading: an ineffective trading plan and an ineffective
trader.
An
ineffective trading plan shows greater losses than anticipated in historical
testing. That happens. Markets may have changed, or volatility may have
lessened. For whatever reason, the trading plan simply is not performing as
expected.
Stay
unemotional and businesslike. It's time to reevaluate the trading plan and make
a few changes or start a new trading plan.
An
unsuccessful trading plan is a problem that needs to be solved. It is not
necessarily the end of the trading business.
An
ineffective trader makes a trading plan but is unable to follow it. External
stress, poor habits, and lack of physical activity can all contribute to this
problem. A trader not in peak condition for trading should consider taking a
break. After any difficulties and challenges have been dealt with, the trader
can return to business.
Rule
10: Keep Trading in Perspective
Stay focused
on the big picture when trading. A losing trade should not surprise us; It's a
part of trading. A winning trade is just one step to a profitable business. It
is the cumulative profits that make a difference.
Once a
trader accepts wins and losses as part of the business, emotions have less
effect on trading performance. That is not to say that we cannot be excited
about a particularly fruitful trade, but we must keep in mind that a losing
trade is never far off.
Setting
realistic goals is an essential part of keeping trading in perspective. Your
business should earn a reasonable return in a reasonable amount of time. If you
expect to be a multi-millionaire by next Tuesday, you're setting yourself up
for failure.
What Do I Do If My Trade
Is in the Money Profitable?
In bull markets, it can be easy to make money in the market. Knowing when to take profits takes practice. One way to take the emotion out of closing a profitable position is to use trailing stops.
How Much Should I Risk
on Any Given Trade?
First off, the answer to that question
should already be part of your trading plan in the form of a stop loss. As a
stop loss, you can use a financial stop, e.g., $500, or a technical stop price,
such as if the 50-day moving average is broken, or new highs are made. The key
is to remember that you always need a stop loss as part of your trading plan.
What Are the Key Elements of
a Trading Plan?
The starting point is the impetus for the
trade. If from a fundamental development, such as an economic data report or a
comment by a Fed official, your trade is based on those fundamental factors,
and your trading plan should reflect that. If your trading plan relies on
technical analysis, such as remaining above the 50-day moving average, again
your strategy should rely on that. The key is to adjust your position size to
give yourself enough room to stay within the stop loss and not risk everything
in a single position.
How Much Money Should I
Commit to a Single Trade?
Position
size is the primary determinant of the outcome
of any trading strategy. You want to be sure your stop loss can tolerate a
minor loss relative to your trading capital. If your stop is 1.50 away from the
current market, you'll want a position size relative to your stop loss that
does not consume too much of your trading capital.
Say you're only willing to risk 500 on the
trade, and your stop is 1.50 away, based on a technical price level, from the 20
current market price. That dictates a position size of approximately 333
shares.
20-18.5=1.50; 500/1.50=333.33 shares to fit
your trade strategy, which would require 6,660 in tradeable capital (333 shares
x 20 current market level).
Note that a smaller position will use less
of your trading capital while allowing you to pursue a specific strategy.
The
Bottom Line
Most of the
rules outlined above have one thing in common: attention to risk or losing
money. That's because you're in the business of making money in the markets.
Losses will inevitably occur. The trick is to keep the losses small enough to
keep trading until you find more winning trades.
Experienced
traders know when it's time to take a loss and have incorporated that into
their trading strategy. Traders also know when it's time to take profit, so
they may move their stop loss in the direction of the trade to lock in some
profit or take profit at the current market price. Either way, there will
always be another trade setup down the road.
Wise investing
Knowledge is growth
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